CORRECTION, CLARIFICATION, AND UPDATE 

I am the founder and executive director of Misinformation Kills. As part of my work  investigating medical and political misinformation and advocating for health equity, I have  published articles on the MisinformationKills Substack newsletter and posted reports on  Twitter/X. Because I am committed to providing accurate information about public health  issues, the purpose of this post is to correct, clarify, and update certain statements I made in the  newsletter or on Twitter/X in 2022 about the Front Line Covid-19 Critical Care Alliance  (FLCCC), Dr. Paul Marik, or Dr. Pierre Kory. 

1. A September 2, 2022 MisinformationKills newsletter about federal agents in Brazil  investigating FLCCC member and adviser Flaio Cadegiani as titled “FLCCC fraud  investigation begins.” I intended that headline to refer only to a federal Brazilian investigation of  an FLCCC member, Dr. Cadegiani. I did not intend the headline to state or imply that FLCCC  itself as an organization was under investigation by Brazilian authorities or that the investigation involved FLCCC the organization in any fashion. In other posts discussing the accusations of  “Crimes Against Humanity” leveled against Dr. Cadegiani by others, I used the term in connection with FLCCC. I want to clarify now that FLCCC was never under investigation by Brazilian authorities for “Crimes Against Humanity” or for any reason, and I regret making the  unclear statements. 

2. The September 2, 2022 newsletter also contained a factual error. It reported that the  Brazilian investigation concerned an ivermectin study that Dr. Cadegiani co-authored. In fact,  the investigation concerned a different study by Dr. Cadegiani, involving the drug proxalutamide. I regret making this factual error. Also, I have subsequently been made aware of  an update: It was reported in April 2023 that the Regional Council of Medicine of the State of Amazonas cleared Dr. Cadegiani following this investigation. 

3. The September 2, 2022 newsletter also contained the statement that “AAPS [the  Association of American Physicians], AFLDS [Americas Frontline Doctors] and the FLCCC are  one in he same.” In saying this, and in making other statements online discussing AFLDS and FLCCC together, I intended only to criticize their goals and policy positions as having some similarities. I did not intend to suggest that they were part of the same organization, but I now understand that readers could have understood my statements to say this. I understand that AAPS, AFLDS, and FLCCC are independent organizations that have different views, methods, and programs, and that any legal difficulties encountered by AFLDS and its principals are unrelated to FLCCC. In addition, I have no information suggesting that FLCCC has engaged in  the practice of selling ivermectin or offering telehealth services. 

4. A number of times in 2022 in the MisinformationKills newsletter and on Twitter, I used  terms like fraud and fraudulent to criticize certain positions of and statements by the FLCCC, Dr. Marik and Dr. Kory, and to criticize certain studies by Dr. Marik or Dr. Kory. My posts have also characterized the use of ivermectin in treatment with words like “grift.” I take this opportunity to clarify that I did not mean my statements to be understood as conveying  anything more than intense criticism, and I regret if anyone understood the statements as  accusations that any of them had engaged in fraudulent professional or business practices. This includes my criticism of a study by Dr. Marik and others investigating the effect of vitamin C on sepsis published in the journal CHEST in 2017. I also note that CHEST later reported to readers that it was “unable to confirm” the concerns raised by the individual who initially alleged that the data underlying the CHEST study was flawed, and it declined to retract the study. The individual has since retracted that claim. Regarding my criticism of a meta-analysis by Dr. Kory  and others discussing the use of ivermectin to treat COVID-19 published in the American  Journal of Therapeutics in 2021, I note that the Expression of Concern related to one of 30 underlying studies. I regret my use of words like fraudulent and grift, which I should not have used.  

I apologize to the FLCCC, Dr. Marik, and Dr. Kory for the statements that are the subject of this  update.